Titanium tungsten sputtering targets are a versatile material employed in numerous industrial processes. Their exceptional properties, including high hardness, wear resistance, and low coefficient of friction, make them ideal for applications requiring durable and robust coatings. These targets efficiently deposit thin films through physical vapor

Lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Current review delves into the diverse fac

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerable attent